Peter Bochmann Border Guard Collection

Major Peter Bochmann (b. 1940) was a career officer with the East German Border Guards, spending most of his active service at the border crossing (“Grenzübergangsstelle”) Friedrich/Zimmerstraße, directly opposite the Allied Checkpoint Charlie in Berlin.

With an amateur historian’s eye, Bochmann documented operations at the border through photographs and newspaper clippings — particularly during the Wende year of 1990, as duties at the checkpoint wound down. His collection includes primary and secondary literature, training materials, personal documents, and photographs, as well as phones, briefcases, lockers, radios, awards, and dishware from the guards’ room at the checkpoint. Earlier in his career, Bochmann worked to develop and refine personal identification techniques used by the passport control division (PKE), and hoped these methods might find commercial applications after Reunification.

Materials from the collection have been featured in the exhibitions Facing the Wall (2008–2017), surveillance-themed permanent collection displays (2017–2024), and Surveillance Countersurveillance (Fall 2024–Spring 2025). Bochmann also contributed twenty hours of oral history as part of the Historical Witness Project.

The cataloging and digitization of this collection was made possible by the support of Arcadia – a charitable fund of Lisbet Rausing and Peter Baldwin.

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